Car loans, car insurance and extended warranties, explained in plain English
Car Bills Explained helps you read the three stacks of paper that come with a car: the auto loan, the insurance policy and any service contract. Every guide links to the official source (the CFPB, the FTC, the NAIC and state insurance departments), state rules are labeled by state, and nothing here is insurance, legal or financial advice. We are not an insurer, lender, broker or agent, and we don’t sell insurance, loans or service contracts.
Service contracts (often called extended warranties), GAP and credit insurance: what they are, why they are generally optional, and how cancellation works.
Each part links to guides that cite the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, the Federal Trade Commission, the National Association of Insurance Commissioners and state agencies, with the date we checked them.
State by state
Why does the answer depend on your state?
Car insurance is regulated by each state, so minimum coverage, required add-ons such as personal injury protection, and the agency that takes complaints all change at the state line. Auto loan disclosures come mostly from federal law, but states license lenders and service contract sellers too. So we explain the federal rules once, show you where to find your state’s rules, and label every state-specific item with the state’s name.
California example: since January 1, 2025, California’s minimum liability coverage is $30,000 per person and $60,000 per accident for injury or death, and $15,000 for property damage. Income-eligible drivers may qualify for the state’s Low Cost Auto Insurance Program.
What we are not: we are not an insurance company, lender, broker, agent or dealer. We don’t sell policies, loans or service contracts, we don’t sell your information as leads, and we can’t tell you which one fits your situation. We may earn money from labeled ads and from some labeled links; that never changes our facts or sources. For advice on your own situation, talk to a licensed insurance agent, your lender, a consumer attorney or your state insurance department.
A plain-English map of the three stacks of paper that come with a car: the auto loan, the insurance policy and any service contract. What to find first on each, what is usually optional, and what to keep.
What each number on an auto loan offer means, why the APR is the number to compare, how the term changes your total cost, and the questions to ask about dealer financing and add-ons before you sign.
What liability, collision, comprehensive, uninsured and underinsured motorist, medical payments, PIP, rental and towing coverage each pay for, how to read limits like 30/60/15, and what a deductible is.
Why an “extended warranty” is usually a service contract, how it differs from the manufacturer’s warranty, what to ask about price, deductibles, the administrator, coverage and cancellation, and how used-car buyers can gain implied warranties.
GAP, service contracts, credit insurance, debt cancellation and physical add-ons like tinting or tire and wheel protection: what each one is, why the CFPB says they are generally optional, how they change your loan, and how refunds work.
Each state sets its own minimum car insurance. How to find your state’s rule, how to read limits like 30/60/15, why the minimum may not be enough, and labeled examples from California, Texas and Florida.
Education only: general information, not insurance, legal or financial advice for your situation. Car Bills Explained is not an insurance company, lender, broker, agent or dealer, and we don’t sell policies, loans or service contracts. Rules, prices and coverage vary by state and by company, so read your own documents, check the official agency we link, or ask a licensed professional before you act. We may earn money from labeled ads and labeled affiliate links; that never changes our facts or sources.
Education only: general information, not insurance, legal or financial advice for your situation. Car Bills Explained is not an insurance company, lender, broker, agent or dealer, and we don’t sell policies, loans or service contracts. Rules, prices and coverage vary by state and by company, so read your own documents, check the official agency we link, or ask a licensed professional before you act. We may earn money from labeled ads and labeled affiliate links; that never changes our facts or sources.